RFC 657 HISTORIC TELNET · FORMATTING

Telnet output vertical tab disposition option

Deciding who handles vertical tab characters in Telnet output.

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
October 1974
AUTHORS
D. Crocker
STREAM
Legacy
OPTION CODE
15
SUBNEGOTIATION CODES
DS = 1 (sender), DR = 0 (receiver)
DISPOSITION VALUE RANGE
0 to 255
DOI
10.17487/RFC0657

RFC text

Contents
Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
D. Crocker (UCLA-NMC)
RFC 657, NIC 31160 (Oct. 25, 1974)
Online file: [ISI]<DCROCKER>NAOVTD.TXT

            TELNET OUTPUT VERTICAL TAB DISPOSITION OPTION

1. Command name and code
   NAOVTD 15
      (Negotiate About Output Vertcial Tab Disposition)

2. Command meanings
   In the following, we are discussing a simplex connection, as
   described in the NAOL and NAOP Telnet Options specifications.
      IAC DO NAOVTD
         The data sender requests or agrees to negotiate about output
         vertical tab character disposition with the data receiver.
	 In the case where agreement has been reached and in the
	 absence of further subnegotiations, the data receiver is
	 assumed to be handling output vertical tab character considerations.
      IAC DON'T NAOVTD
         The data sender refuses to negotiate about output vertical tab
         character disposition with the data receiver, or demands a
         return to the unnegotiated default mode.
      IAC WILL NAOVTD
         The data receiver requests or agrees to negotiate about output
         vertical tab character disposition with the sender.  In the
         case where agreement has been reached and in the absence of further
         subnegotiations, the data receiver alone is assumed to be
         handling output vertical tab character considerations.
      IAC WON'T NAOVTD
         The data receiver refuses to negotiate about output vertical
         tab character disposition, or demands a return to the unnegotiated
         default mode.
      IAC SB NAOVTD DS <8-bit value> IAC SE
         The data sender specifies, with the 8-bit value, which party
         should handle output vertical tab characters and what their
         disposition should be.  The code for DS is 1.
      IAC SB NAOVTD DR <8-bit value> IAC SE
         The data receiver specifies, with the 8-bit value, which party
         should handle output vertical tab characters and what their
         disposition should be.  The code for DR is 0.

3. Default
   DON'T NAOVTD/WON'T NAOVTD
      In the default absence of negotiations concerning which party,
      data sender or data receiver, is handling output vertical tab character
      considerations, neither party is required to handle vertical tab
      characters and neither party is prohibited from handling them; but
      it is appropriate if at least the data receiver handles vertical tab
      character considerations, albeit primitively.

4. Motivation for the Option
   Please refer to section 4 of the NAOL and of the NAOVTD Telnet option
   descriptions.

5. Description of the Option
   The data sender and the data receiver use the 8-bit value along with
   the DS and DR SB commands as follows:

      8 bit value   Meaning

      0             Command sender suggests that he alone will handle
                    vertical tab characters, for the connection.
      1 to 250      Command sender suggests that the other party alone
                    should handle tab characters, but suggests that a
		    delay of the indicated value be used. The value is
		    the number of character-times to wait or number of
	            NULs to insert in the data stream before sending the
		    next data character.
      251           Command sender suggests that the other party alone
                    handle vertical tabs, but suggests that each
		    occurrence of the character be replaced by
		    carriage-return/linefeed.
      252           Command sender suggests that the other party alone
                    handle vertical tabs, but suggests that they be discarded.
      253           Command sender suggests that the other party alone
                    should handle tab characters, but suggests that
		    tabbing be simulated.
      254           Command sender suggests that the other party alone
                    should handle the output disposition but suggests
		    waiting for a character to be transmitted (on the
		    other simplex connection) before sending more data.
	            Note that, due to the assynchrony of the two
		    simplex connections, phase problems can occur with
		    this option.
      255           Command sender suggests that the other party alone
                    should handle the output disposition and suggests
		    nothing about how it should be done.

   The guiding rules are that:

      1. if neither data receiver nor data sender wants to handle the
      output vertical tab characters, the data receiver must do it, and
      2. if both data receiver and data sender want to handle the output
      vertical tab characters, the data sender gets to do it.

   The reasoning for the former rule is that if neither want to do it, then
   the default in the NAOVTD option dominates.  If both want to do it, the
   sender, who is presumed to have special knowledge about the data, should
   be allowed to do it, taking into account any suggestions the receiver may
   make.  Simulation is defined as the replacement of the character by
   enough line-feeds (only) to advance the paper (or line-pointer) to the
   next vertical tab stop.
   Note that delays, controlled by the data sender, must consist of NUL
   characters, inserted immediately after the line-feed character.  This is
   necessary due to the assynchrony of network transmissions.  As with all
   option negotiations, neither party should suggest a state already in
   effect except to refuse to negotiate; changes should be acknowledged; and
   once refused, an option should not be resuggested until "something
   changes" (e.g., another process starts).  At any time, either party can
   disable further negotiation by giving the appropriate WON'T NAOVTD or
   DON'T NAOVTD command.

AI ELI5

On this page
PROBLEMWhen a vertical tab character is sent over Telnet, the receiving system must decide what to do with it: pass it through, replace it with line-feeds, or discard it. The two sides need to agree on the handling.
MECHANISMThe option lets the sender and receiver negotiate via Telnet commands, choosing from eight strategies—ignore the character, simulate it with line-feeds, discard it, delay after it, or wait for a response from the other direction. Values 0 to 255 encode the different strategies.
HISTORICBoth sides know how incoming vertical tab characters will be processed. The RFC is Historic and no longer widely used.

§1The Telnet Vertical Tab Character Disposition Option

RFC 657 defines the NAOVTD option (Negotiate About Output Vertical Tab Disposition), a Telnet option for handling the vertical tab character (ASCII 11) when it appears in output. Like RFC 654 for horizontal tabs, this RFC specifies what happens to a vertical tab character: whether it is sent as-is, replaced with line-feeds, discarded, simulated, or treated some other way. Since different terminals handle vertical tabs differently, negotiation is necessary.

When a vertical tab character arrives, something has to decide what happens—send it, turn it into line-feeds, skip it, or wait. This option lets two computers agree on that.

§2Vertical Tab Disposition Strategies

The option defines eight strategies, encoded as values 0 to 255. A value of 0 means the sender will handle the vertical tab. Values 1 to 250 mean the receiver should handle it with a delay (the value is the number of NUL characters to insert after the tab). Value 251 means replace the vertical tab with carriage-return/line-feed. Value 252 means discard the vertical tab entirely. Value 253 means simulate the vertical tab by inserting enough line-feeds to reach the next vertical tab stop. Value 254 means wait for a character on the opposite connection before continuing. Value 255 means the receiver should handle it but with no specific instruction.

The governing rule: if both sides want to handle vertical tabs, the sender wins. If neither wants to, the receiver must.

There are eight choices: I will handle it (0); you handle it with a delay (1-250); replace with line-feeds (251); discard (252); simulate it (253); wait for the other direction (254); or you decide (255).

§3The Negotiation Process

The negotiation follows the same protocol as RFC 654. Both sides exchange DO, WILL, DON'T, and WON'T commands to agree on whether to negotiate. Once agreed, they use subnegotiation (IAC SB NAOVTD DS or IAC SB NAOVTD DR) to propose their preferred disposition value. The data sender uses code DS (1) and the receiver uses code DR (0). The RFC notes that delays are implemented by inserting NUL bytes immediately after the vertical tab character, and simulation is done by inserting line-feeds to reach the next stop.

Both sides use standard Telnet negotiation commands, agree on a vertical tab strategy, and then apply it to every vertical tab character until they renegotiate.

§4References