Telnet output vertical tabstops option
Negotiating vertical tab stops on a Telnet connection.
Crocker, D., "Telnet output vertical tabstops option", RFC 656, DOI 10.17487/RFC0656, October 1974, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc656>.
@misc{rfc656,
series = {Request for Comments},
number = 656,
howpublished = {RFC 656},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0656},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc656},
author = {D. Crocker},
title = {{Telnet output vertical tabstops option}},
pagetotal = 1,
year = 1974,
month = oct,
} RFC text
Contents
TELNET OUTPUT VERTICAL TABSTOPS OPTION
RFC 656, NIC 31159 (Oct. 25, 1974)"
D. Crocker (UCLA-NMC)
Online file: [ISI]<DCROCKER>NAOVTS.TXT
TELNET OUTPUT VERTICAL TABSTOPS OPTION
1. Command name and code
NAOVTS 14
(Negotiate About Vertcial Tabstops)
2. Command meanings
In the following, we are discussing a simplex connection, as described in
the NAOL and NAOP Telnet Options specifications.
IAC DO NAOVTS
The data sender requests or agrees to negotiate about output
vertical tabstops with the data receiver. In the case where
agreement has been reached and in the absence of further
subnegotiations, the data receiver is assumed to be handling output
vertical tabstop considerations.
IAC DON'T NAOVTS
The data sender refuses to negotiate about output vertical tabstops
with the data receiver, or demands a return to the unnegotiated
default mode.
IAC WILL NAOVTS
The data receiver requests or agrees to negotiate about output
vertical tabstops with the sender. In the case where agreement has
been reached and in the absence of further subnegotiations, the data
receiver alone is assumed to be handling output vertical tabstop
considerations.
IAC WON'T NAOVTS
The data receiver refuses to negotiate about output vertical
tabstops, or demands a return to the unnegotiated default mode.
IAC SB NAOVTS DS <8-bit value> ... <8-bit value> IAC SE
The data sender specifies, with the 8-bit value(s), which party
should handle output vertical tabstop considerations and what the
stops should be. The code for DS is 1.
IAC SB NAOVTS DR <8-bit value> ... <8-bit value> IAC SE
The data receiver specifies, with the 8-bit value(s), which party
should handle output vertical tabstop considerations and what the
stops should be. The code for DR is 0.
3. Default
DON'T NAOVTS/WON'T NAOVTS.
In the default absence of negotiations concerning which party, data
sender or data receiver, is handling output vertical tabstop
considerations, neither party is required to handle vertical tabstops
and neither party is prohibited from handling them; but it is
appropriate if at least the data receiver handles vertical tabstop
considerations, albeit primitively.
4. Motivation for the Option
Please refer to section 4 of the NAOL and of the NAOVTS Telnet option
descriptions.
5. Description of the Option
The data sender and the data receiver use the 8-bit value(s) along with
the DS and DR SB commands as follows (multiple 8-bit values are allowed
only if each is greater than zero and less than 251):
8-bit value Meaning
0 Command sender suggests that he alone will handle
the vertical tabstops, for the connection.
1 to 250 Command sender suggests that the other party alone
should handle the stops, but suggests that the
indicated value(s) be used. Each value is the line
number, relative to the top of the printer page or
terminal screen, that is to be set as a vertical
tabstop.
251 to 254 Not allowed, in order to be compatible with
related Telnet options.
255 Command sender suggests that the other party alone
should handle output vertical tabstops and
suggests nothing about how it should be done.
The guiding rules are that:
1) if neither data receiver nor data sender wants to handle output
vertical tabstops, the data receiver must do it, and
2) if both data receiver and data sender want to handle output vertical
tabstops, the data sender gets to do it.
The reasoning for the former rule is that if neither wants to do it, then
the default in the NAOVTS option dominates. If both want to do it, the
sender, who is presumed to have special knowledge about the data, should be
allowed to do it, taking into account any suggestions the receiver may make.
This is necessary due to the assynchrony of network transmissions.
As with all option negotiations, neither party should suggest a state
already in effect except to refuse to negotiate; changes should be
acknowledged; and once refused, an option should not be resuggested until
"something changes" (e.g., another process starts).
At any time, either party can disable further negotiation by giving the
appropriate WON'T NAOVTS or DON'T NAOVTS command.
AI ELI5
On this page
§1The Telnet Vertical Tab Stop Negotiation Option
RFC 656 defines the NAOVTS option (Negotiate About Output Vertical Tabstops), a Telnet option for handling vertical tab stops in output. While RFC 653 dealt with horizontal positioning (columns), this RFC covers vertical positioning (lines on a page). A vertical tab character (ASCII 11) tells a printer or terminal to advance to the next vertical tab stop—a marked line number on the page. Both sides need to know where these stops are to align output correctly.
Printers could jump down to set lines, like a ruler marked in rows. This option lets two computers agree on which lines those are.
§2How Vertical Tab Stops Are Negotiated
The negotiation follows the same pattern as RFC 653. One side sends IAC DO NAOVTS and the other replies with IAC WILL NAOVTS or IAC WON'T NAOVTS. After agreement, the sides use subnegotiation messages. A value of zero means the sender will handle vertical tabs. Values 1 to 250 specify vertical tab stop line numbers (relative to the top of the page or terminal screen). Values 251 to 254 are not allowed (reserved for compatibility). A value of 255 means the receiver should handle it and decide the stops itself.
The rule is the same as before: if both sides want to handle vertical tabs, the sender wins. If neither wants to, the receiver must.
The two computers negotiate with standard Telnet commands. Then they exchange line numbers where tabs should stop. The sender wins if both want control; otherwise the receiver handles it.
§3Using Vertical Tab Stops
Once negotiated, when a vertical tab character arrives, the receiver knows which party controls it and where the stops are set. The receiver applies the vertical tab by advancing the cursor down the page to the next marked line number. The data sender uses code DS (1) and the receiver uses code DR (0) to propose stop positions during subnegotiation. Either party can renegotiate at any time if circumstances change, such as when a new process starts or terminal settings shift.
After agreement, when a vertical tab arrives, the receiver jumps the cursor down to the next marked line. Either side can renegotiate the stops later if needed.