RFC 6918 PROPOSED STANDARD ICMP · DEPRECATION · IANA

Formally Deprecating Some ICMPv4 Message Types

Fifteen unused ICMPv4 message types are formally retired and RFC 1788 goes to Historic.

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
April 2013
AUTHORS
F. Gont, C. Pignataro
STREAM
IETF
BUILDS ON
RFC 1788 — ICMP Domain Names, RFC 792 — ICMP, RFC 950 — Subnetting
TYPES DEPRECATED
15
TYPE NUMBERS
6, 15-18, 30-39
ALREADY DEPRECATED
Source Quench (Type 4)
MOVED TO HISTORIC
RFC 1788
DOI
10.17487/RFC6918

RFC text

Contents
Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                           F. Gont
Request for Comments: 6918                        UTN-FRH / SI6 Networks
Obsoletes: 1788                                             C. Pignataro
Updates: 792, 950                                          Cisco Systems
Category: Standards Track                                     April 2013
ISSN: 2070-1721


             Formally Deprecating Some ICMPv4 Message Types

Abstract

   A number of ICMPv4 message types have become obsolete in practice,
   but have never been formally deprecated.  This document deprecates
   such ICMPv4 message types, thus cleaning up the corresponding IANA
   registry.  Additionally, it updates RFC 792 and RFC 950, obsoletes
   RFC 1788, and requests the RFC Editor to change the status of RFC
   1788 to Historic.

Status of This Memo

   This is an Internet Standards Track document.

   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has
   received public review and has been approved for publication by the
   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on
   Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.

   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
   http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6918.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
   2.  Discussion of Deprecated ICMPv4 Message Types . . . . . . . . . 3
     2.1.  Alternate Host Address (Type 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     2.2.  Information Request (Type 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     2.3.  Information Reply (Type 16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     2.4.  Address Mask Request (Type 17)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     2.5.  Address Mask Reply (Type 18)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     2.6.  Traceroute (Type 30)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     2.7.  Datagram Conversion Error (Type 31) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     2.8.  Mobile Host Redirect (Type 32)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     2.9.  IPv6 Where-Are-You (Type 33)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     2.10. IPv6 I-Am-Here (Type 34)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     2.11. Mobile Registration Request (Type 35) . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     2.12. Mobile Registration Reply (Type 36) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     2.13. Domain Name Request (Type 37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     2.14. Domain Name Reply (Type 38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
     2.15. SKIP (Type 39)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   3.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   4.  Changing the Status of RFC 1788 to Historic . . . . . . . . . . 6
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
   6.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.  Introduction

   A number of ICMPv4 [RFC0792] message types have been specified over
   the years.  A number of these message types have become obsolete in
   practice, but have never been formally deprecated.  This document
   deprecates such ICMPv4 message types, "cleaning up" the corresponding
   IANA registry.  Additionally, it updates RFC 792 and RFC 950,
   obsoletes RFC 1788, and requests the RFC Editor to change the status
   of RFC 1788 to Historic.

   Section 2 discusses each of the obsoleted ICMPv4 messages.  Section 4
   requests the RFC Editor to change the status of RFC 1788 to Historic.

2.  Discussion of Deprecated ICMPv4 Message Types

   The following subsections discuss the details of those ICMPv4 message
   types being deprecated, based on publicly available information
   and/or information provided by the requester of the corresponding
   assignment.

2.1.  Alternate Host Address (Type 6)

   There is no publicly available information about this message type.

2.2.  Information Request (Type 15)

   This message type is specified in [RFC0792].  However, other
   mechanisms (such as DHCP [RFC2131]) have superseded this message type
   for the purpose of host configuration.

2.3.  Information Reply (Type 16)

   This message type is specified in [RFC0792].  However, other
   mechanisms (such as DHCP [RFC2131]) have superseded this message type
   for the purpose of host configuration.

2.4.  Address Mask Request (Type 17)

   This message type is specified in [RFC0950] and was meant to provide
   a means to obtain the subnet mask.  However, other mechanisms (such
   as DHCP [RFC2131]) have superseded this message type for the purpose
   of host configuration.

2.5.  Address Mask Reply (Type 18)

   This message type is specified in [RFC0950] and was meant to provide
   a means to obtain the subnet mask.  However, other mechanisms (such
   as DHCP [RFC2131]) have superseded this message type for the purpose
   of host configuration.

2.6.  Traceroute (Type 30)

   This message type is specified in [RFC1393] and was meant to provide
   an alternative means to discover the path to a destination system.
   This message type has never been widely deployed.  The status of
   [RFC1393] has been changed to Historic by [RFC6814], and the
   corresponding option this message type relies on (Traceroute, Type
   82) has been formally obsoleted by [RFC6814].

2.7.  Datagram Conversion Error (Type 31)

   This message type was originally meant to report conversion errors in
   the TP/IX [RFC1475] protocol.  However, TP/IX was never widely
   implemented or deployed, and the status of [RFC1475] is Historic.

2.8.  Mobile Host Redirect (Type 32)

   This message type was originally specified as part of an experimental
   protocol for IP Mobile Hosts [CMU-MOBILE].  However, it was never
   widely implemented or deployed.

2.9.  IPv6 Where-Are-You (Type 33)

   This message type was originally specified in [SIMPSON-DISCOV] for
   the purpose of identification of adjacent IPv6 nodes.  It was never
   widely deployed or implemented.

2.10.  IPv6 I-Am-Here (Type 34)

   This message type was originally specified in [SIMPSON-DISCOV] for
   the purpose of identification of adjacent IPv6 nodes.  It was never
   widely deployed or implemented.

2.11.  Mobile Registration Request (Type 35)

   This message type was originally meant for transparent routing of
   IPv6 datagrams to Mobile Nodes [SIMPSON-MOBILITY].  It was never
   widely deployed or implemented.

2.12.  Mobile Registration Reply (Type 36)

   This message type was originally meant for transparent routing of
   IPv6 datagrams to Mobile Nodes [SIMPSON-MOBILITY].  It was never
   widely deployed or implemented.

2.13.  Domain Name Request (Type 37)

   This message type was originally specified in [RFC1788] for the
   purpose of learning the Fully Qualified Domain Name associated with
   an IP address.  This message type was never widely deployed or
   implemented.

2.14.  Domain Name Reply (Type 38)

   This message type was originally specified in [RFC1788] for the
   purpose of learning the Fully Qualified Domain Name associated with
   an IP address.  This message type was never widely deployed or
   implemented.

2.15.  SKIP (Type 39)

   This message type was originally specified in [SKIP-ADP] for
   informing supported capabilities in the SKIP [SKIP] protocol.  This
   message type was never widely deployed or implemented.

3.  IANA Considerations

   The "Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Parameters" registry
   [IANA-ICMP] contains the list of the currently assigned ICMP message
   Types.

   This document formally deprecates the following ICMP message Types
   and requests IANA to mark them as such in the corresponding registry
   [IANA-ICMP]:

   o  Alternate Host Address (Type 6)

   o  Information Request (Type 15)

   o  Information Reply (Type 16)

   o  Address Mask Request (Type 17)

   o  Address Mask Reply (Type 18)

   o  Traceroute (Type 30)

   o  Datagram Conversion Error (Type 31)

   o  Mobile Host Redirect (Type 32)

   o  IPv6 Where-Are-You (Type 33)

   o  IPv6 I-Am-Here (Type 34)

   o  Mobile Registration Request (Type 35)

   o  Mobile Registration Reply (Type 36)

   o  Domain Name Request (Type 37)
   o  Domain Name Reply (Type 38)

   o  SKIP (Type 39)

      The ICMPv4 Source Quench Message (Type 4) has already been
      deprecated by [RFC6633].

4.  Changing the Status of RFC 1788 to Historic

   This document requests the RFC Editor to change the status of
   [RFC1788] to Historic.

      Both [RFC1385] and [RFC1393] already have a status of Historic.
      The status of other RFCs (such as [RFC0792] and [RFC0950]) is not
      changed since other parts of these documents are still current.

5.  Security Considerations

   This document does not modify the security properties of the ICMPv4
   message types being deprecated.  However, formally deprecating these
   message types serves as a basis for, e.g., filtering these packets.

6.  Acknowledgments

   The authors would like to thank Ron Bonica and Joel Halpern for their
   guidance.

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [RFC0792]    Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol", STD 5,
                RFC 792, September 1981.

   [RFC6814]    Pignataro, C. and F. Gont, "Formally Deprecating Some
                IPv4 Options", RFC 6814, November 2012.

7.2.  Informative References

   [CMU-MOBILE] Johnson, D., "Transparent Internet Routing for IP Mobile
                Hosts", Work in Progress, July 1993.

   [IANA-ICMP]  Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, "Internet Control
                Message Protocol (ICMP) Parameters", September 2012,
                <http://www.iana.org/assignments/icmp-parameters>.

   [RFC0950]    Mogul, J. and J. Postel, "Internet Standard Subnetting
                Procedure", STD 5, RFC 950, August 1985.

   [RFC1385]    Wang, Z., "EIP: The Extended Internet Protocol",
                RFC 1385, November 1992.

   [RFC1393]    Malkin, G., "Traceroute Using an IP Option", RFC 1393,
                January 1993.

   [RFC1475]    Ullmann, R., "TP/IX: The Next Internet", RFC 1475,
                June 1993.

   [RFC1788]    Simpson, W., "ICMP Domain Name Messages", RFC 1788,
                April 1995.

   [RFC2131]    Droms, R., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol",
                RFC 2131, March 1997.

   [RFC6633]    Gont, F., "Deprecation of ICMP Source Quench Messages",
                RFC 6633, May 2012.

   [SIMPSON-DISCOV]
                Simpson, W., "IPv6 Neighbor Discovery -- ICMP Message
                Formats", Work in Progress, January 1995.

   [SIMPSON-MOBILITY]
                Simpson, W., "IPv6 Mobility Support", Work in Progress,
                November 1994.

   [SKIP]       Aziz, A., Markson, T., and H. Prafullchandra, "Simple
                Key-Management For Internet Protocols (SKIP)", Work
                in Progress, December 1995.

   [SKIP-ADP]   Aziz, A., Markson, T., and H. Prafullchandra, "SKIP
                Algorithm Discovery Protocol", Work in Progress,
                December 1995.

Authors' Addresses

   Fernando Gont
   UTN-FRH / SI6 Networks
   Evaristo Carriego 2644
   Haedo, Provincia de Buenos Aires  1706
   Argentina

   Phone: +54 11 4650 8472
   EMail: fgont@si6networks.com
   URI:   http://www.si6networks.com


   Carlos Pignataro
   Cisco Systems
   7200-12 Kit Creek Road
   Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
   US

   EMail: cpignata@cisco.com

AI ELI5

On this page
PROBLEMMany ICMPv4 message types had become obsolete in practice but were never formally deprecated, leaving clutter in the IANA registry.
MECHANISMThe RFC lists 15 message types, explains why each is obsolete, asks IANA to mark them deprecated, and asks the RFC Editor to make RFC 1788 Historic.
WHY IT MATTERSThe registry is cleaned up, and the formal deprecation can serve as a basis for filtering these packets.

§1Introduction

Over the years many ICMPv4 message types were specified. A number of them became obsolete in practice but were never formally deprecated. This document deprecates them, "cleaning up" the corresponding IANA registry.

It also updates RFC 792 and RFC 950, obsoletes RFC 1788, and requests that the RFC Editor change the status of RFC 1788 to Historic.

Some old message types are never used any more. This RFC says so officially so the list can be tidied.

§2Why Each Type Is Obsolete

The discussion draws on publicly available information and information from the requester of each assignment. The reasons fall into a few groups.

  • Superseded by DHCP: Information Request (Type 15) and Information Reply (Type 16), from RFC 792, and Address Mask Request (Type 17) and Reply (Type 18), from RFC 950, which was meant to obtain the subnet mask. DHCP superseded all four for host configuration.
  • Tied to historic or unused protocols: Traceroute (Type 30) from RFC 1393, never widely deployed, whose RFC was made Historic by RFC 6814. Datagram Conversion Error (Type 31) was for TP/IX (RFC 1475), which is Historic.
  • Never widely deployed or implemented: Mobile Host Redirect (32), IPv6 Where-Are-You (33), IPv6 I-Am-Here (34), Mobile Registration Request (35) and Reply (36), Domain Name Request (37) and Reply (38), and SKIP (39).

For Alternate Host Address (Type 6) the RFC says there is no publicly available information.

Some old messages were replaced by better tools, some belonged to ideas that died, and some were just never used. One has no known story at all.

§3The IANA Request

The RFC formally deprecates the following types and asks IANA to mark them as such in the "Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Parameters" registry: Types 6, 15, 16, 17, 18, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39.

The ICMPv4 Source Quench message (Type 4) is not part of this change because it was already deprecated by RFC 6633.

The RFC hands IANA a list of numbers to cross off. One more was already crossed off earlier.

ICMPV4 TYPES DEPRECATED BY RFC 6918
  • 6Alternate Host Address — No public information.
  • 15Information Request — Superseded by DHCP.
  • 16Information Reply — Superseded by DHCP.
  • 17Address Mask Request — Superseded by DHCP.
  • 18Address Mask Reply — Superseded by DHCP.
  • 30Traceroute — Never widely deployed.
  • 31Datagram Conversion Error — For TP/IX, which is Historic.
  • 32Mobile Host Redirect — Never widely deployed.
  • 33IPv6 Where-Are-You — Never widely deployed.
  • 34IPv6 I-Am-Here — Never widely deployed.
  • 35Mobile Registration Request — Never widely deployed.
  • 36Mobile Registration Reply — Never widely deployed.
  • 37Domain Name Request — Never widely deployed.
  • 38Domain Name Reply — Never widely deployed.
  • 39SKIP — Never widely deployed.

§4RFC 1788 Becomes Historic

RFC 1788 defined the Domain Name Request and Reply messages. This document requests that the RFC Editor change its status to Historic.

RFC 1385 and RFC 1393 already have Historic status. RFC 792 and RFC 950 are not changed to Historic because other parts of those documents are still current.

The RFC for the unused domain-name messages gets retired, but the two bigger RFCs stay because they still have useful parts.

§5Security Considerations

The document does not modify the security properties of the message types being deprecated. It does note that formally deprecating them gives a basis for, for example, filtering these packets.

Crossing a message off does not make it safer or less safe, but it gives a clear reason to block it.

§6References