RFC 946 PROPOSED STANDARD TELNET · TERMINAL LOCATION

Telnet TTYLOC: Telnet terminal location number option

A Telnet option that passes a compact 64-bit number saying which terminal on which host a user is connecting from.

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
May 1985
AUTHORS
R. Nedved
STREAM
Legacy
OPTION NAME
TTYLOC
OPTION CODE
28
NUMBER SIZE
64 bits (32-bit host + 32-bit terminal)
FORMAT
0
UNKNOWN TERMINAL
FFFFFFFF
DETACHED TERMINAL
FFFFFFFE
DOI
10.17487/RFC0946

RFC text

Contents
Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
Network Working Group                                          R. Nedved
Request for Comments: 946                     Carnegie-Mellon University
                                                                May 1985

                 TELNET TERMINAL LOCATION NUMBER OPTION


Status of this Memo

   This RFC proposes a new option for Telnet for the ARPA-Internet
   community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.
   Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Overview

   In a community of users that share a large degree of common
   facilities, it is often advantageous to use some common feature to
   improve software performance and reduce initial implementation costs.

   In March of 1982, CMU designed and implemented based on the growing
   CMU PUP-based network a terminal location database and modified
   existing network software to handle a 64-bit number which some call
   the Terminal Location Number or TTYLOC for short.  The number can be
   efficiently stored in operating systems tables and can be passed
   between various levels of operating system and network layering with
   minimum modifications to existing software.  An initial evaluation of
   changing software to communicate an unfixed or reasonable length
   terminal location string indicated it would be expensive.

   CMU now wishes to extend this mechanism into the TCP-based networking
   support that is replacing the existing PUP-based software.  The
   mechanism is not viewed as a replacement for the Telnet Terminal
   Location (SEND-LOCATION) Option but as a shorthand mechansim for
   communicating hosts in the same community.

TTYLOC Number

   The TTYLOC number is a 64-bit number composed of two (2) 32-bit
   numbers: The 32-bit official ARPA Internet host address (may be any
   one of the addresses for multi-homed hosts) and a 32-bit number
   representing the terminal on the specified host.  The host address of
   [0.0.0.0] is defined to be "unknown", the terminal number of FFFFFFFF
   (hex, r or-1 in decimal) is defined to be "unknown" and the terminal
   number of FFFFFFFE (hex, or -2 in decimal) is defined to be
   "detached" for processes that are not attached to a terminal.

Telnet Terminal Location Number Option


1. Command Name and Option Code

   TTYLOC  28

2. Command Meanings

   IAC WILL TTYLOC

      The sender offers to send the TTYLOC information or confirms that
      it can send the TTYLOC information.

   IAC WON'T TTYLOC

      The sender refuses to send the TTYLOC information.

   IAC DO TTYLOC

      The sender requests to receive the TTYLOC information or confirms
      that it will receive the TTYLOC information.

   IAC DON'T TTYLOC

      The sender refuses to receive the TTYLOC information.

   IAC SB TTYLOC <format> <TTYLOC number with IAC doubling> IAC SE

      The sender is transmitting the TTYLOC information. The 64-bit
      TTYLOC number has format 0. The first 32-bits is the Internet host
      number and the second 32-bits is the line on the specified
      Internet host. The bytes are in most significant 8-bit byte to
      least significant byte order.

3. Default Specification

   WON'T TTYLOC

      TTYLOC information will not be sent.

   DON'T TTYLOC

      TTYLOC information will not be received.

Telnet Terminal Location Number Option


4. Motivation

   Many systems provide a mechanism for finding out where a user is
   logged in from usually including information about telephone
   extension and office occupants names. The information is useful for
   physically locating people and/or calling them on the phone.

   For incoming network connections to a host, only the remote host's
   name is available. This option and the Telnet Terminal Location
   option (RFC-779) provide the information to the system so it in turn
   can provide the information to the various mechanisms (FINGER, WHOIS,
   etc.).

5. Description of the Option

   When the user Telnet connects to a remote host, it can attempt to
   send the terminal location number information by doing a
   IAC WILL TTYLOC command. If the Telnet server can use the
   information, it replies with a IAC DO TTYLOC command. The user Telnet
   then sends the TTYLOC number in the subnegotiation.

   It is recommended that if sending the TTYLOC number is refused then
   the Telnet Terminal Location (SEND-LOCATION in RFC-779) should be
   attempted.

   The following are two example usage scenarios:

      User Side First:

         (User) Host1: IAC WILL TTYLOC

            Host1 is asking if it can send the 64-bit terminal location
            number (I will send...).

         (Server) Host2: IAC DO TTYLOC

            Host2 indicates to Host1 that it will accept the 64-bit
            terminal location number in a subnegotiation (You please do
            ...).

         (User) Host1: IAC SB TTYLOC 0 <64-bit number> IAC SE

            Host1 is sending the location number to Host2 which can
            communicate the number to the operating system or other
            system components.

Telnet Terminal Location Number Option


      Server Side First:

         (Server) HostA: IAC DO TTYLOC

            HostA indicates to HostB that it would like to know the
            64-bit terminal location number (You please do ...).

         (User) HostB: IAC WILL TTYLOC

            HostB agrees to send the 64-bit terminal location number to
            HostA in a subnegotiation (I will send...).

         (User) HostB: IAC SB TTYLOC 0 <64-bit number> IAC SE

            HostB is sending the location number to HostA which can
            communicate the number to the operating system or other
            system components.

AI ELI5

On this page
PROBLEMFor an incoming network connection a host sees only the remote host's name, but systems often want to know where a user is sitting, to find or phone them.
MECHANISMThe TTYLOC option, code 28, sends a 64-bit number made of a 32-bit Internet host address and a 32-bit terminal number in a subnegotiation after WILL and DO agree.
THE CATCHIt is a shorthand for communities that share facilities, such as CMU, and is not a replacement for the SEND-LOCATION option of RFC 779.

§1Why Send a Terminal Location

Many systems can tell where a user is logged in from, often including a telephone extension or office occupant names. That helps with physically locating people or calling them. For incoming network connections only the remote host's name is available, so this option and the Telnet Terminal Location option (RFC 779) give the system that information. The system can then pass it to tools such as FINGER and WHOIS.

In March of 1982, CMU built a terminal location database based on its PUP-based network, using a 64-bit number called the Terminal Location Number or TTYLOC. CMU wanted to extend it to the TCP-based networking replacing PUP. The number is cheap to store and to pass between layers, while sending a location string of unfixed length looked expensive.

When someone calls from another building, a number can tell you which desk they are at.

§2The TTYLOC Number

The TTYLOC number is 64 bits, made of two 32-bit numbers. One is the official ARPA Internet host address (any one of them for a multi-homed host). The other is a number for the terminal on that host.

A host address of 0.0.0.0 means unknown. A terminal number of FFFFFFFF (hex) means unknown, and FFFFFFFE means detached, for processes not attached to a terminal. Bytes go from most significant to least significant.

The number has two halves: which building, and which desk inside it. Special values mean unknown or not at a desk.

§3Commands and Negotiation

The option is TTYLOC, code 28. WILL offers or confirms sending the information, and DO requests or confirms receiving it. WON'T and DON'T refuse, and by default the information is neither sent nor received. The data goes in IAC SB TTYLOC <format> <number> IAC SE, with IAC doubling, and the 64-bit number uses format 0.

The user Telnet can start with WILL TTYLOC and the server answers DO TTYLOC, or the server can start with DO and the user answers WILL. Either way the user then sends the number. If sending the TTYLOC number is refused, it is recommended to try the Telnet Terminal Location option (SEND-LOCATION in RFC 779).

The computers ask each other if they want to share the desk number, and only then is it sent.

USER SIDE FIRST (RFC 946)
User Telnet (Host1)Server Telnet (Host2)
  1. IAC WILL TTYLOCAsks if it can send the 64-bit number.
  2. IAC DO TTYLOCAgrees to accept it.
  3. IAC SB TTYLOC 0 <64-bit number> IAC SESends the location number.

§4References