RFC 3793 INFORMATIONAL IPV6 · STANDARDS · NETWORKING

Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Sub-IP Area Standards Track and Experimental Documents

A catalog of IPv4 address dependencies in Sub-IP area standards.

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
June 2004
AUTHORS
P. Nesser, II, A. Bergstrom
STREAM
IETF
RFCS EXAMINED
7
RFCS WITH IPV4 DEPENDENCIES
0
PERCENTAGE AFFECTED
0%
DOI
10.17487/RFC3793

RFC text

Contents
Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
Network Working Group                                      P. Nesser, II
Request for Comments: 3793                    Nesser & Nesser Consulting
Category: Informational                                A. Bergstrom, Ed.
                                              Ostfold University College
                                                                May 2004


            Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed
      IETF Sub-IP Area Standards Track and Experimental Documents

Status of this Memo

   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
   not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
   memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in
   currently deployed IETF Sub-IP Area documented standards.  In order
   to successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6
   Internet, many interim steps will be taken.  One of these steps is
   the evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It
   is hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be
   redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will
   at least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Standards
   (Full, Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be
   surveyed and any dependencies will be documented.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
   2.  Document Organisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
   3.  Full Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
   4.  Draft Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
   5.  Proposed Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   6.  Experimental RFCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   7.  Summary of Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
       7.01. Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
       7.02. Draft Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
       7.03. Proposed Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
       7.04. Experimental RFCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
   9.  Acknowledgements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
   10. Normative Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   11. Authors' Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   12. Full Copyright Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.  Introduction

   This document is part of a document set aiming to document all usage
   of IPv4 addresses in IETF standards.  In an effort to have the
   information in a manageable form, it has been broken into 7 documents
   conforming to the current IETF areas (Application,  Internet,
   Operations & Management, Routing, Security, Sub-IP and Transport).

   For a full introduction, please see the introduction [1].

2.  Document Organization

   The rest of the document sections are described below.

   Sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 each describe the raw analysis of Full,
   Draft, and Proposed Standards, and Experimental RFCs.  Each RFC is
   discussed in its turn starting with RFC 1 and ending with (around)
   RFC 3100. The comments for each RFC are "raw" in nature.  That is,
   each RFC is discussed in a vacuum and problems or issues discussed do
   not "look ahead" to see if the problems have already been fixed.

   Section 7 is an analysis of the data presented in Sections 3, 4, 5,
   and 6.  It is here that all of the results are considered as a whole
   and the problems that have been resolved in later RFCs are
   correlated.

3.  Full Standards

   Full Internet Standards (most commonly simply referred to as
   "Standards") are fully mature protocol specification that are widely
   implemented and used throughout the Internet.

   There are no full standards within the scope of this document.

4.  Draft Standards

   Draft Standards represent the penultimate standard level in the IETF.
   A protocol can only achieve draft standard when there are multiple,
   independent, interoperable implementations.  Draft Standards are
   usually quite mature and widely used.

   There are no draft standards within the scope of this document.

5.  Proposed Standards

   Proposed Standards are introductory level documents.  There are no
   requirements for even a single implementation.  In many cases
   Proposed are never implemented or advanced in the IETF standards
   process.  They therefore are often just proposed ideas that are
   presented to the Internet community.  Sometimes flaws are exposed or
   they are one of many competing solutions to problems.  In these later
   cases, no discussion is presented as it would not serve the purpose
   of this discussion.

   5.01.  RFC 3031 Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture (MPLS)

      There are no IPv4 dependencies in this specification.

   5.02.  RFC 3032 MPLS Label Stack Encoding

      This specification is both IPv4 and IPv6 aware and needs no
      changes.

   5.03.  RFC 3034 Use of Label Switching on Frame Relay Networks
         Specification

      There are no IPv4 dependencies in this specification.

   5.04.  RFC 3035 MPLS using LDP and ATM VC Switching

      There are no IPv4 dependencies in this specification.

   5.05.  RFC 3036 LDP Specification

      This specification is both IPv4 and IPv6 aware and needs no
      changes.

   5.06.  RFC 3038 VCID Notification over ATM link for LDP

      There are no IPv4 dependencies in this specification.

6.  Experimental RFCs

   Experimental RFCs typically define protocols that do not have
   widescale implementation or usage on the Internet.  They are often
   propriety in nature or used in limited arenas.  They are documented
   to the Internet community in order to allow potential
   interoperability or some other potential useful scenario.  In a few
   cases they are presented as alternatives to the mainstream solution
   to an acknowledged problem.

   6.01.  RFC 3063 MPLS Loop Prevention Mechanism

      There are no IPv4 dependencies in this specification.

7.  Summary of Results

   In the initial survey of RFCs 0 positives were identified out of a
   total of 7, broken down as follows:

         Standards:                         0 out of  0 or  0.00%
         Draft Standards:                   0 out of  0 or  0.00%
         Proposed Standards:                0 out of  6 or  0.00%
         Experimental RFCs:                 0 out of  1 or  0.00%

   Of those identified many require no action because they document
   outdated and unused protocols, while others are document protocols
   that are actively being updated by the appropriate working groups.
   Additionally there are many instances of standards that should be
   updated but do not cause any operational impact if they are not
   updated.  The remaining instances are documented below.

   7.01.  Standards

      There are no standards within the scope of this document.

   7.02.  Draft Standards

      There are no draft standards within the scope of this document.

   7.03.  Proposed Standards

      There are no proposed standards with recommendations in this
      document.

   7.04.  Experimental RFCs

      There are no experimental standards with recommendations in this
      document.

8.  Security Considerations

   This memo examines the IPv6-readiness of specifications; this does
   not have security considerations in itself.

9.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Internet
   Society in the research and production of this document.

   Additionally the author, Philip J. Nesser II, would like to thank his
   partner in all ways, Wendy M. Nesser.

   The editor, Andreas Bergstrom, would like to thank Pekka Savola for
   guidance and collection of comments for the editing of this document.

10.  Normative Reference

   [1]  Nesser, II, P. and A. Bergstrom, Editor, "Introduction to the
        Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Standards",
        RFC 3789, May 2004.

11.  Authors' Addresses

   Please contact the authors with any questions, comments or
   suggestions at:

   Philip J. Nesser II
   Principal
   Nesser & Nesser Consulting
   13501 100th Ave NE, #5202
   Kirkland, WA 98034

   Phone:  +1 425 481 4303
   Fax:    +1 425 48
   EMail:  phil@nesser.com


   Andreas Bergstrom, Editor
   Ostfold University College
   Rute 503 Buer
   N-1766 Halden
   Norway

   EMail: andreas.bergstrom@hiof.no

12.  Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  This document is subject
   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE
   REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE
   INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
   THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Intellectual Property

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed
   to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology
   described in this document or the extent to which any license
   under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it
   represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any
   such rights.  Information on the procedures with respect to
   rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
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   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use
   of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository
   at http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention
   any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other
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   to implement this standard.  Please address the information to the
   IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.

AI ELI5

On this page
PROBLEMAs the internet transitions from IPv4 to IPv6, standards that assume IPv4 addressing could become obstacles.
MECHANISMThis document surveys all standards-track and experimental RFCs in the IETF Sub-IP Area to identify IPv4 dependencies. The Sub-IP Area covers technologies like MPLS, label switching, and link-layer protocols.
WHY IT MATTERSThe survey found zero IPv4 dependencies among the 7 RFCs in scope. Most Sub-IP technologies are addressing-independent or already support both IPv4 and IPv6.

§1Introduction

This survey document is part of a series examining IPv6 readiness across IETF areas. This RFC focuses on the Sub-IP Area, which manages technologies that operate below the IP layer or work with IP independent of version, such as Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), label distribution protocols, and link-layer technologies.

By design, Sub-IP technologies operate at a level of abstraction that often makes them address-family independent. However, some protocols might carry IPv4 addresses in payloads or examples, so this survey examines whether any contain IPv4-specific requirements.

This document checks the lowest levels of network plumbing to see if any of them require old-style addresses.

§2Scope and Coverage

The Sub-IP Area survey examined 7 RFCs total: 0 Full Standards, 0 Draft Standards, 6 Proposed Standards, and 1 Experimental RFC. The scope is narrower than other area surveys because Sub-IP is a smaller area with fewer published standards. The RFCs examined include MPLS architecture and protocols, label switching over various media (Frame Relay, ATM), and the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP).

Each RFC was examined to determine whether its core protocol or procedures depend on IPv4-specific features, even if examples or implementations might use IPv4 addresses.

The document checks 7 network standards. They're mostly about routing labels and protocols that work with any address style.

§3Zero IPv4 Dependencies Found

The survey found zero RFCs with IPv4 dependencies in the Sub-IP Area. None of the 6 Proposed Standards or 1 Experimental RFC contain provisions that require IPv4 or assume IPv4 addressing. This reflects the inherent design of label-switching technologies: they operate independently of the addressing scheme used in the IP layer.

The MPLS architecture (RFC 3031) and the Label Stack Encoding (RFC 3032) are explicitly address-independent. The Label Distribution Protocol (RFC 3036) is described as both IPv4 and IPv6 aware and requires no changes. Link-layer label switching technologies also have no IPv4-specific requirements.

None of the network standards checked need old-style addresses. They all work with any kind of address system.

§4Implications for IPv6 Transition

The lack of IPv4 dependencies in Sub-IP standards means this area poses no barriers to IPv6 transition. MPLS and label-switching technologies will function identically whether carrying IPv4 or IPv6 traffic. This is a significant advantage because Sub-IP technologies are fundamental to internet backbone and carrier operations.

Organizations deploying IPv6 need not be concerned about Sub-IP standards blocking the transition. The standards can carry both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic without modification, making Sub-IP a stable foundation for dual-stack and eventual IPv6-only deployments.

The lowest level of the network doesn't care which address type flows through it. This makes switching to the new addresses much easier.

§5Status Today

RFC 3793 is an Informational document that confirmed the Sub-IP Area was well-designed for version independence. The survey remains valid as evidence that label-switching and Sub-IP technologies do not impede IPv6 transition.

For network operators and service providers, this document provides assurance that upgrading infrastructure to dual-stack or IPv6-only does not require standards updates at the Sub-IP layer. The technologies are ready to support both address families without modification.

This document proves that the network's lowest layers are ready for new addresses with no changes needed.

§6References