RFC 3762 PROPOSED STANDARD ENUM · H.323 · DNS

ENUM H.323: Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) Service Registration for H.323

Registers the E2U+H323 ENUM service so a telephone number can map to an H.323 address.

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
April 2004
AUTHORS
O. Levin
STREAM
IETF
UPDATED BY
RFC 6118 — Update of Legacy IANA Registrations of Enumservices
SERVICE NAME
E2U+H323
URI SCHEME
h323:
INTENDED USAGE
COMMON
DOI
10.17487/RFC3762

RFC text

Contents
Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
Network Working Group                                           O. Levin
Request for Comments: 3762                         Microsoft Corporation
Category: Standards Track                                     April 2004


     Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) Service Registration for H.323

Status of this Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   The H.323 specification defines a means for building multimedia
   communication services over an arbitrary Packet Based Network,
   including the Internet.  This document registers a Telephone Number
   Mapping (ENUM) service for H.323 according to specifications and
   guidelines in RFC 3761.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
   2.  ENUM Service Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
   3.  The E2U+H323 ENUM Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
   4.  Conventions Used in this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   7.  References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
       7.1.  Normative References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
       7.2.  Informative References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   8.  Author's Address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
   9.  Full Copyright Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.  Introduction

   The H.323 specification [2] defines a means for building multimedia
   communication services over an arbitrary Packet Based Network,
   including the Internet.  When H.323 is used in the context of the
   Internet, it would be useful to take advantages of such services as
   domain name system (DNS) and ENUM in order to help facilitate the
   completion of multimedia calls.

   This document registers an ENUM service for H.323 according to
   specifications and guidelines in RFC 3761 [3].

2.  ENUM Service Registration

   As defined in [3], the following is a template covering information
   needed for the registration of the enumservice specified in this
   document.

   -  Service Name: "E2U+H323"
   -  URI Scheme(s): "h323:"
   -  Functional Specification: see section "3. The E2U+H323 ENUM
      Service"
   -  Security considerations: see section "5. Security Considerations"
   -  Intended usage: COMMON
   -  Author: Orit Levin
   -  Any other information that the author deems interesting: None

3.  The E2U+H323 ENUM Service

   This document defines the "E2U+H323" service to be used in the
   "service" sub-field of the "enumservice" as defined in [3].

   The H.323 related ENUM record MUST be populated with a standard H.323
   URL as defined in [2].  This URL MAY include parameters specifying
   the specific protocols and the transport means the H.323 entity
   supports.

   The H.323 entity MUST fully comply with the procedures defined in [3]
   for both record retrieval and processing by the DNS client.

   If, as a result of the ENUM DNS lookup, an H.323 URL matching local
   policies and capabilities is retrieved, the procedure defined in
   section O.8.1 "Locating H.323 Destination" of [5] SHOULD be
   performed.

4.  Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 [1].

5.  Security Considerations

   The h323-URL information, once populated in the DNS, effectively
   becomes publicly accessible.  The access to the H.323 destinations
   (published using ENUM) can be secured by techniques and procedures
   defined in H.235 [4] - the security framework for H.323.  The
   framework defines means for achieving integrity, authentication,
   non-repudiation, encryption, etc. for H.323 calls.  An analysis of
   threats specific to the dependence of ENUM on the DNS, and the
   applicability of DNSSEC [6] to these, is provided in [3].

6.  IANA Considerations

   This document registers the E2U+H323 ENUM service according to
   specifications and guidelines in RFC 3761 [3] and the definitions in
   this document.

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [1]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
        Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [2]  "Packet-based multimedia communications systems", ITU-T
        Recommendation H.323, 2003.

   [3]  Faltstrom, P. and M. Mealling, "The E.164 to Uniform Resource
        Identifiers (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS)
        Application (ENUM)", RFC 3761, April 2004.

   [4]  "Security and encryption for H-Series(H.323 and other H.245-
        based) multimedia terminals", ITU-T Recommendation H.235, 2003.

   [5]  "Usage of URLs and DNS", ITU-T Recommendation H.323 Annex O,
        2003.

7.2.  Informative References

   [6]  R. Arends, et al., "Protocol Modifications for the DNS Security
        Extensions", Work in Progress, February 2004.

8.  Author's Address

   Orit Levin
   Microsoft Corporation
   One Microsoft Way
   Redmond, WA 98052
   USA

   EMail:  oritl@microsoft.com

9.  Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  This document is subject
   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Intellectual Property

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   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
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Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.

AI ELI5

On this page
PROBLEMH.323 multimedia calls over the Internet could use DNS and ENUM to help complete calls, but no ENUM service existed for H.323.
MECHANISMThe RFC registers the service E2U+H323 with the URI scheme h323:, and says the ENUM record MUST hold a standard H.323 URL.
STATUS TODAYA telephone number can now resolve to an H.323 URL. The RFC is a Proposed Standard and the metadata lists RFC 6118 as updating it.

§1Why H.323 Needs ENUM

The H.323 specification defines a means for building multimedia communication services over an arbitrary packet based network, including the Internet. When H.323 is used on the Internet, the author notes it would be useful to use DNS and ENUM to help complete multimedia calls.

This document registers an enumservice for H.323 under the rules in RFC 3761.

You know a phone number but need the address for an H.323 call. This registers a way to look it up.

§2The Registration Template

Following the template in RFC 3761, the service name is E2U+H323 and the URI scheme is h323:. Intended usage is COMMON, the author is Orit Levin, and there is no other information.

The registration is the only IANA action: the document registers the service according to RFC 3761 and its own definitions.

It is a form filled in once: the name of the service, what its addresses look like and who wrote it.

§3How the Service Behaves

The H.323 related ENUM record MUST be populated with a standard H.323 URL as defined in H.323. The URL MAY include parameters naming the specific protocols and transport means the H.323 entity supports.

The H.323 entity MUST fully follow the RFC 3761 procedures for record retrieval and processing by the DNS client. If the lookup returns an H.323 URL that matches local policies and capabilities, the procedure in section O.8.1 "Locating H.323 Destination" of H.323 Annex O SHOULD be performed.

The entry must hold a proper H.323 address. If it fits what your system can do, you go on and place the call.

§4Security

Once the h323-URL information is in the DNS, it is effectively publicly accessible. Access to the H.323 destinations can be secured with the techniques in H.235, the security framework for H.323, which covers integrity, authentication, non-repudiation and encryption for H.323 calls.

An analysis of threats specific to ENUM's dependence on DNS, and the applicability of DNSSEC, is provided in RFC 3761.

Anyone can read the directory, so the call itself has to be protected separately.

§5References