ENUM H.323: Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) Service Registration for H.323
Registers the E2U+H323 ENUM service so a telephone number can map to an H.323 address.
Levin, O., "Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) Service Registration for H.323", RFC 3762, DOI 10.17487/RFC3762, April 2004, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3762>.
@misc{rfc3762,
series = {Request for Comments},
number = 3762,
howpublished = {RFC 3762},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi = {10.17487/RFC3762},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3762},
author = {O. Levin},
title = {{Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) Service Registration for H.323}},
pagetotal = 5,
year = 2004,
month = apr,
} RFC text
Contents
Network Working Group O. Levin
Request for Comments: 3762 Microsoft Corporation
Category: Standards Track April 2004
Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) Service Registration for H.323
Status of this Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
The H.323 specification defines a means for building multimedia
communication services over an arbitrary Packet Based Network,
including the Internet. This document registers a Telephone Number
Mapping (ENUM) service for H.323 according to specifications and
guidelines in RFC 3761.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. ENUM Service Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. The E2U+H323 ENUM Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4. Conventions Used in this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7. References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7.1. Normative References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7.2. Informative References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
8. Author's Address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
9. Full Copyright Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1. Introduction
The H.323 specification [2] defines a means for building multimedia
communication services over an arbitrary Packet Based Network,
including the Internet. When H.323 is used in the context of the
Internet, it would be useful to take advantages of such services as
domain name system (DNS) and ENUM in order to help facilitate the
completion of multimedia calls.
This document registers an ENUM service for H.323 according to
specifications and guidelines in RFC 3761 [3].
2. ENUM Service Registration
As defined in [3], the following is a template covering information
needed for the registration of the enumservice specified in this
document.
- Service Name: "E2U+H323"
- URI Scheme(s): "h323:"
- Functional Specification: see section "3. The E2U+H323 ENUM
Service"
- Security considerations: see section "5. Security Considerations"
- Intended usage: COMMON
- Author: Orit Levin
- Any other information that the author deems interesting: None
3. The E2U+H323 ENUM Service
This document defines the "E2U+H323" service to be used in the
"service" sub-field of the "enumservice" as defined in [3].
The H.323 related ENUM record MUST be populated with a standard H.323
URL as defined in [2]. This URL MAY include parameters specifying
the specific protocols and the transport means the H.323 entity
supports.
The H.323 entity MUST fully comply with the procedures defined in [3]
for both record retrieval and processing by the DNS client.
If, as a result of the ENUM DNS lookup, an H.323 URL matching local
policies and capabilities is retrieved, the procedure defined in
section O.8.1 "Locating H.323 Destination" of [5] SHOULD be
performed.
4. Conventions used in this document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 [1].
5. Security Considerations
The h323-URL information, once populated in the DNS, effectively
becomes publicly accessible. The access to the H.323 destinations
(published using ENUM) can be secured by techniques and procedures
defined in H.235 [4] - the security framework for H.323. The
framework defines means for achieving integrity, authentication,
non-repudiation, encryption, etc. for H.323 calls. An analysis of
threats specific to the dependence of ENUM on the DNS, and the
applicability of DNSSEC [6] to these, is provided in [3].
6. IANA Considerations
This document registers the E2U+H323 ENUM service according to
specifications and guidelines in RFC 3761 [3] and the definitions in
this document.
7. References
7.1. Normative References
[1] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[2] "Packet-based multimedia communications systems", ITU-T
Recommendation H.323, 2003.
[3] Faltstrom, P. and M. Mealling, "The E.164 to Uniform Resource
Identifiers (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS)
Application (ENUM)", RFC 3761, April 2004.
[4] "Security and encryption for H-Series(H.323 and other H.245-
based) multimedia terminals", ITU-T Recommendation H.235, 2003.
[5] "Usage of URLs and DNS", ITU-T Recommendation H.323 Annex O,
2003.
7.2. Informative References
[6] R. Arends, et al., "Protocol Modifications for the DNS Security
Extensions", Work in Progress, February 2004.
8. Author's Address
Orit Levin
Microsoft Corporation
One Microsoft Way
Redmond, WA 98052
USA
EMail: oritl@microsoft.com
9. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). This document is subject
to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.
This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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Acknowledgement
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Internet Society.
AI ELI5
On this page
§1Why H.323 Needs ENUM
The H.323 specification defines a means for building multimedia communication services over an arbitrary packet based network, including the Internet. When H.323 is used on the Internet, the author notes it would be useful to use DNS and ENUM to help complete multimedia calls.
This document registers an enumservice for H.323 under the rules in RFC 3761.
You know a phone number but need the address for an H.323 call. This registers a way to look it up.
§2The Registration Template
Following the template in RFC 3761, the service name is E2U+H323 and the URI scheme is h323:. Intended usage is COMMON, the author is Orit Levin, and there is no other information.
The registration is the only IANA action: the document registers the service according to RFC 3761 and its own definitions.
It is a form filled in once: the name of the service, what its addresses look like and who wrote it.
§3How the Service Behaves
The H.323 related ENUM record MUST be populated with a standard H.323 URL as defined in H.323. The URL MAY include parameters naming the specific protocols and transport means the H.323 entity supports.
The H.323 entity MUST fully follow the RFC 3761 procedures for record retrieval and processing by the DNS client. If the lookup returns an H.323 URL that matches local policies and capabilities, the procedure in section O.8.1 "Locating H.323 Destination" of H.323 Annex O SHOULD be performed.
The entry must hold a proper H.323 address. If it fits what your system can do, you go on and place the call.
§4Security
Once the h323-URL information is in the DNS, it is effectively publicly accessible. Access to the H.323 destinations can be secured with the techniques in H.235, the security framework for H.323, which covers integrity, authentication, non-repudiation and encryption for H.323 calls.
An analysis of threats specific to ENUM's dependence on DNS, and the applicability of DNSSEC, is provided in RFC 3761.
Anyone can read the directory, so the call itself has to be protected separately.