RFC 376 UNKNOWN ARPANET · HOST STATUS

Network Host Status

A weekly health check of ARPANET hosts, with a table of which ones answered a test connection.

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
August 1972
AUTHORS
E. Westheimer
STREAM
Legacy
BUILDS ON
RFC 370 — Network Host Status
TEST PERIOD
July 31 to August 4
TEST TIMEOUT
60 seconds
NCC NETWORK ADDRESS
5
BBN TERMINAL IMP ADDRESS
158 (prototype)
DOI
10.17487/RFC0376

RFC text

Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
Network Working Group                               Ellen Westheimer
NIC # 11118                                         BBN
RFC # 376                                           8 August 1972
Categories:  F, G.3
Updates:  RFC #370
Obsoletes:  None

                          NETWORK HOST STATUS

     This RFC reports on the status of most Network Hosts from
July 31 to August 4.

     Several Hosts are currently excluded from the daily testing
as they are presently intended to be users only.  Included here
are the Terminal IMPs, which are presently in the Network (AMES,
MITRE, RADC, NBS, ETAC, USC, GWC, NOAA, SAAC, ARPA, and BBN*).
This category also includes the Network Control Center computer
(Network address 5) which is used solely for gathering statistics
from the Network.  Finally, included among these Hosts are the
following:

     Network
     Address                  Site                 Computer
     -------                  ----                 --------
         7                    Rand                 IBM-360/65
        73                    Harvard              PDP-1
       138                    Lincoln              TSP
        12                    Illinois             PDP-11
        19                    NBS                  PDP-11
        23                    USC                  IBM-360/44

     The tables on the next two pages summarize the Host status
for this period.

NOTE: Ellen Westheimer left BBN to return to school on August 4.
We therefore will discontinue the publication of these summaries.
It is my understanding that UCLA-NMC is considering the publica-
tion of similar, although more detailed, survey data in the near
future; I hope that data will serve in lieu of these reports.  In
addition, of course, MIT-DMCG has had survey information available
on line for some time (see RFC #308, NIC 9259.)
                                                 - Alex McKenzie -
_______________
*The BBN Terminal IMP (Network Address 158) is a prototype and
as such is frequently not connected to the Network, but being
used to refine and debug the Terminal IMP programs.

                                                             STATUS OR
                                                             PREDICTIONS
ADDRESS  SITE           COMPUTER      STATUS OR PREDICTION   OBTAINED FROM
-------  ----           --------      --------------------   -------------
   1     UCLA           SIGMA-7       Sever #Limited         Jon Postel
  65     UCLA           IBM-360/91    NETRJS now             Bob Braden
                                      (Telnet in June)
   2     SRI (NIC)      PDP-10        Server                 Jim White
  66     SRI (AI)       PDP-10        Server                 Len Chaiten
   3     UCSB           IBM-360/75    Server                 Ron Stoughton
   4     UTAH           PDP-10        Server                 Barry Wessler
  *5     BBN (NCC)      DDP-516       Never                  Alex McKenzie
  69     BBN (TENEX-A)  PDP-10        Server                 Dan Murphy
 133     BBN (TENEX-B)  PDP-10        Server(Exper.)         Dan Murphy
   6     MIT (Multics)   H-645        Server                 Mike Padlipsky
  70     MIT (DM)       PDP-10        Server                 Bob Bressler
 134     MIT (AI)       PDP-10        Server                 Jeff Rubin
 198     MIT (ML)       PDP-10        Server                 Jeff Rubin
  *7     RAND           IBM-360/65    User Only              Eric Harslem
  71     RAND           PDP-10        Server                 Eric Harslem
   8     SDC            IBM-370/155   Server                 Bob Long
   9     HARVARD        PDP-10        Server                 Bob Sundberg
 *73     HARVARD        PDP-1         User Only              Bob Sundberg
  10     LINCOLN        IBM-360/67    "Soon"                 Joel Winett
  74     LINCOLN        TX-2          Server                 Will Kantrowitz
*138     LINCOLN        TSP           User Only              Tom Barkelow
  11     STANFORD       PDP-10        Server                 Andy Moorer
  12     ILLINOIS       PDP-11        User Only              John Cravits
  13     CASE           PDP-10        July                   Charles Rose
  14     CARNEGIE       PDP-10        Server                 Hal VanZoeren
  15     AMES           ILLIAC        Server                 John McConnell
                        (PDP-10)
  16     AMES           IBM-360/67    "Soon"                 Wayne Hathaway
*144     AMES           TIP           User Only
*145     MITRE          TIP           User Only
*146     RADC           TIP           User Only
 *19     NBS            PDP-11        User Only              Robert Rosenthal
*147     NBS            TIP           User Only
*148     ETAC           TIP           User Only
 *23     USC            IBM-360/44    User Now               James Pepin

*151     USC            TIP           User Only
*152     GWC            TIP           User Only
*153     NOAA           TIP           User Only
*154     SAAC           TIP           User Only
*156     ARPA           TIP           User Only
*158     BBN            TIP           User Only
                        (Prototype)
_______________
*Host not included in daily testing.
#The NMC is a research site and would like
 to have a prior arrangement with each user.

NO.    SITE                            DATE AND TIME (EASTERN)
---    ----                            -----------------------
                                  7/31    8/1     8/2     8/3     8/4
                                  1400    1830    1330    1500    1330
  1    UCLA-NMC                     H       O       O       O       O
 65    UCLA-CNN*                    O       O       O       O       O
  2    SRI-ARC                      O       O       O       O       O
 66    SRI-AI                       D       D       O       T       O
  3    UCSB-MOD75                   O       O       O       O       O
  4    UTAH-10                      O       O       O       O       O
 69    BBN-TENEX                    O       T       T       O       R
133    BBN-TENEXB                  #D      #T      #T      #T      #D
  6    MIT-MULTICS                  O       T       O       O       O
 70    MIT-DMCG                     O       H       O       O       O
134    MIT-AI                       O       H       O       O       O
194    MIT-ML                       O       H       T       O       O
 71    RAND-CSG                     D       O       O       O       O
  8    SDC-ADEPT                   #D       D      #D      #D      #D
  9    HARVARD-10                   O       O       O       D       O
 10    L.L.-360                     H       T       H       H       R
 74    L.L.-TX-2                    O       O       O       R       O
 11    STANFORD-AI                  H       H       H       H       T
 13    CASE                         D       D       D       D       D
 14    CMU-10                       O       O       O       D       O
 15    AMES-ILLIAC                  D       T       D       D       D
 16    AMES-67                      D       H       D       D       D

where

D = Dead (Destination Host either dead or inaccessible [due to
    network partitioning or local IMP failure] from the BBN Terminal
    IMP.)

F = Full (Destination Host opened a connection, informed user that
    all Network ports were in use, and immediately closed the connection.)

H = 1/2 Open (Destination Host opened a connection but then either
    immediately closed it, or did not respond any further.)

O = Open (Destination Host opened a connection and was accessible to users.)

R = Refused (Destination Host returned a CLS to the initial RFC.)

T = Timed out (Destination Host did not complete the ICP and open a
    connection within 60 seconds.)

_______________
*The only service currently offered by the UCLA IBM-360/91 is a Network
 Job Service (NETRJS), however, the BBN Terminal IMP is not equipped to
 test NETRJS.  We are assuming that initial connection to the NETRJS
 logger indicates that NETRJS is also functioning.

#These sites advertise that they may not have their system available
 at these times.





       [ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
       [ into the online RFC archives by BBN Corp. under the   ]
       [ direction of Alex McKenzie.                      1/97 ]

AI ELI5

On this page
PROBLEMPeople using the early ARPANET needed to know which hosts were up and offering service.
MECHANISMBBN tested most hosts daily through a Terminal IMP from July 31 to August 4, 1972, and tabulated each result as open, dead, timed out, refused or half open.
THE CATCHThe note also lists hosts left out of testing because they were users only, and announces that these summaries would stop being published.

§1What the Report Covers

RFC 376 reports on the status of most network hosts from July 31 to August 4. It updates RFC 370. The author is Ellen Westheimer of BBN, and the closing note is signed by Alex McKenzie.

Some hosts were excluded from the daily testing because they were intended to be users only. These include the Terminal IMPs in the network (AMES, MITRE, RADC, NBS, ETAC, USC, GWC, NOAA, SAAC, ARPA and BBN) and the Network Control Center computer at network address 5, which only gathers statistics.

Some computers were only for visiting, not for sharing. They were left off the daily check.

§2The Host Table

The first table gives, for each host, its network address, site, computer, a status or prediction, and who supplied that information. Examples: address 1 at UCLA is a SIGMA-7 with a limited server, address 4 at UTAH is a PDP-10 server, and address 7 at RAND is an IBM-360/65 listed as user only.

A star marks a host not included in daily testing. The UCLA IBM-360/91 offered only a Network Job Service (NETRJS), which the BBN Terminal IMP could not test, so the report assumes that a connection to the NETRJS logger means NETRJS works.

The table is like a phone book with a note beside each name saying whether that computer was ready to help visitors.

§3How Each Test Is Graded

The second table gives one letter per host for each of five test dates. The letters are:

  • O Open: the host opened a connection and was accessible to users.
  • H Half open: it opened a connection, then closed it or stopped responding.
  • F Full: it said all network ports were in use and closed.
  • R Refused: it returned a CLS to the initial RFC.
  • T Timed out: no ICP completed within 60 seconds.
  • D Dead: the host was dead or inaccessible from the BBN Terminal IMP.

Some sites advertised that their systems might not be available at certain times, and those are marked with a hash.

Each computer got a letter: O for open and ready, D for dead, T for too slow to answer, and a few more for in-between cases.

TEST RESULT CODES (RFC 376)
  • OOpen — Host opened a connection and was accessible to users.
  • H1/2 Open — Host opened a connection but then closed it or did not respond.
  • FFull — Host said all network ports were in use and closed.
  • RRefused — Host returned a CLS to the initial RFC.
  • TTimed out — No ICP and connection within 60 seconds.
  • DDead — Host dead or inaccessible from the BBN Terminal IMP.

§4End of the Series

A note says Ellen Westheimer left BBN to return to school on August 4, so publication of these summaries would be discontinued. The author hoped that more detailed survey data from UCLA-NMC would take their place, and points to survey information already available online at MIT-DMCG, described in RFC 308.

The person who kept the attendance sheet went back to school, so the sheet stopped. Other people were expected to take over the job.

§5References