RJE Feedback: Comments on "Proposed Remote Job Entry Protocol"
Technical comments on the proposed Remote Job Entry protocol.
Braden, R.T., "Comments on "Proposed Remote Job Entry Protocol"", RFC 368, DOI 10.17487/RFC0368, July 1972, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc368>.
@misc{rfc368,
series = {Request for Comments},
number = 368,
howpublished = {RFC 368},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0368},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc368},
author = {R.T. Braden},
title = {{Comments on "Proposed Remote Job Entry Protocol"}},
pagetotal = 2,
year = 1972,
month = jul,
} RFC text
Network Working Group R.T. Braden
Request for Comments #368 UCLA/CCN
NIC 11015 July 21, 1972
Categories:
Obsoletes:
Updates:
COMMENTS ON
"PROPOSED REMOTE JOB ENTRY PROTOCOL"
Chuck Holland's draft proposal (RFC #360) is an excellent
document, very complete and consistent. Since the final standard RJE
protocol will be widely used on the Network, honing its definition now
will save trouble and discontent later. Therefore, I will proceed to
make a new suggestions and pick a few nits.
1. In my humble opinion, the command verb "BYE" is overly
cute; I would find "QUIT" much less offensive
2. The "(pathname)" syntax (p.5) may need some reworking.
It would be very desirable for all protocols or Network
access programs to use the same syntax for selecting a
host and socket and/or file name. (Note that the FTP
documents use the term "pathname" in the more
restricted sense of a local file system name.)
a. The PORT construction seems very undesirable,
since it depends upon a particular bit convention
of TIP's. TIP's have bent Network protocols rather
badly in the past, but surely we don't want to build
their particular socket system into an official
protocol.
b. For convenience, it may be desirable to allow hex
and octal socket numbers.
c. There will probably be other hosts besides TIP's which
will use the "(host-socket)" pathname, and some of
them may want a transmission attribute other than "T".
The proposed syntax should be changed to allow (attributes)
in (host-socket)
d. I see no reason to exclude attribute "TE", since the control
characters cr, lf, and ff exist in EBCDIC as well as ASCII.
e. There are many EBCDIC codes, and at least 2 ASCII's. The
(code) construction needs expansion.
3. The syntax of OUT might reflect the fact that pathname is
required only for (disp) of "(S)".
4. It may be desirable to distinguish syntactically (job-id)
and job-file-id). For example, this would allow the command
ABORT (job-file-id)
to abort the job currently being transmitted, regardless of
its id (this assumes that multiple jobs for a given user
are sent sequentially).
5. The replies presented in the document are very good, but may
need some elaboration. For example, the syntax error messages
should be more specific. When the user enters:
OUT=(H) UCLA91: NE/ARP998.WGW.TEST
he would like the error message to indicate explicitly that
the hostname is not valid, rather than merely being told there
is something wrong with one of the parameters.
6. Experience with remote job entry to CCN via the Network has
shown that the user wants a transmission status command, to
find out how many records have been sent or received so far.
The network bandwidth corresponds in order of magnitude to
one page per second. The average output for jobs submitted
to CCN from the Network has contained about 30 pages, so
significant transmission delays are not unusual. It is important
to add a command for this purpose.
[ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
[ into the online RFC archives by BBN Corp. under the ]
[ direction of Alex McKenzie. 1/97 ]
AI ELI5
On this page
§1Introduction
RFC 368 is a set of comments by R.T. Braden from UCLA on Chuck Holland's proposed Remote Job Entry protocol in RFC 360. Braden calls the proposal excellent and complete, then offers detailed suggestions to improve it before it becomes a network standard.
Someone read a draft of new rules for sending computer jobs over the network and wrote back with ideas to make them better.
§2Detailed Suggestions
Braden suggests several improvements: using the command word QUIT instead of BYE for clarity; making the pathname syntax consistent across all network protocols; allowing hexadecimal and octal socket numbers in addition to decimal; extending the syntax to support transmission attributes like TE for EBCDIC; and expanding the code construction to handle multiple varieties of ASCII and EBCDIC.
He also points out that the PORT construction is problematic because it depends on TIP-specific bit conventions, and argues that protocols should not embed hardware-specific details.
The feedback suggests clearer command names, consistent ways to write addresses, support for different character codes, and avoiding design choices that only work on one type of machine.
§3Operational Experience
Braden adds practical observations from running remote jobs at CCN via the ARPANET. He notes that users need a transmission status command to check progress on large jobs, since network bandwidth was limited and the average output job from the network contained about 30 pages, leading to significant delays. He also suggests more specific syntax error messages to help users diagnose what went wrong.
From experience with real network jobs, people need to check how much data has been sent or received while waiting for a big job to finish.